Questions: Consider the function f(x)=sin x on the interval [0,2]. Let P be a uniform partition of [0,2] with 6 sub-intervals. Compute the left and right Riemann sum of f on the partition. Enter approximate values, rounded to three decimal places.
Left-sum:
Right-sum:
Transcript text: Consider the function $f(x)=\sin x$ on the interval $[0,2]$. Let $P$ be a uniform partition of $[0,2]$ with 6 sub-intervals. Compute the left and right Riemann sum of $f$ on the partition. Enter approximate values, rounded to three decimal places.
Left-sum: $\square$
Right-sum: $\square$
Solution
Solution Steps
To compute the left and right Riemann sums for the function \( f(x) = \sin x \) on the interval \([0, 2]\) with a uniform partition of 6 sub-intervals, follow these steps:
Determine the width of each sub-interval, \(\Delta x\), by dividing the total interval length by the number of sub-intervals.
For the left Riemann sum, evaluate the function at the left endpoint of each sub-interval and multiply by \(\Delta x\). Sum these values.
For the right Riemann sum, evaluate the function at the right endpoint of each sub-interval and multiply by \(\Delta x\). Sum these values.
Step 1: Determine the Width of Each Sub-Interval
The interval \([0, 2]\) is divided into \(n = 6\) sub-intervals. The width of each sub-interval is calculated as:
\[
\Delta x = \frac{b - a}{n} = \frac{2 - 0}{6} = \frac{1}{3} \approx 0.3333
\]
Step 2: Compute the Left Riemann Sum
The left Riemann sum is computed by evaluating the function \(f(x) = \sin x\) at the left endpoints of each sub-interval:
\[
\text{Left Sum} = \sum_{i=0}^{n-1} f(a + i \Delta x) \Delta x
\]
Calculating this gives:
\[
\text{Left Sum} \approx 1.2514604479296212 \quad \text{(rounded to three decimal places: } 1.251\text{)}
\]
Step 3: Compute the Right Riemann Sum
The right Riemann sum is computed by evaluating the function \(f(x) = \sin x\) at the right endpoints of each sub-interval:
\[
\text{Right Sum} = \sum_{i=1}^{n} f(a + i \Delta x) \Delta x
\]
Calculating this gives:
\[
\text{Right Sum} \approx 1.5545595902048484 \quad \text{(rounded to three decimal places: } 1.555\text{)}
\]
Final Answer
The approximate values for the left and right Riemann sums are:
\[
\text{Left-sum: } \boxed{1.251}
\]
\[
\text{Right-sum: } \boxed{1.555}
\]