Questions: What did the Supreme Court decide in 1954? A. That schools should be closed B. That schools should be desegregated C. That schools should not teach Communism D. That schools should be segregated

What did the Supreme Court decide in 1954?
A. That schools should be closed
B. That schools should be desegregated
C. That schools should not teach Communism
D. That schools should be segregated

Transcript text: What did the Supreme Court decide in $1954 ?$ A. That schools should be closed B. That schools should be desegregated C. That schools should not teach Communism D. That schools should be segregated

Solution

Answer

The answer is B. That schools should be desegregated.

Explanation

Option A: That schools should be closed

This option is incorrect. The Supreme Court did not decide to close schools in 1954.

Option B: That schools should be desegregated

This option is correct. In 1954, the Supreme Court made a landmark decision in the case of Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka. The Court ruled that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional, stating that "separate educational facilities are inherently unequal." This decision effectively overturned the previous precedent set by Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), which allowed for "separate but equal" facilities.

Option C: That schools should not teach Communism

This option is incorrect. The Supreme Court did not make a decision regarding the teaching of Communism in schools in 1954.

Option D: That schools should be segregated

This option is incorrect. The 1954 decision in Brown v. Board of Education was specifically against the segregation of schools, ruling that it was unconstitutional.

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