Questions: Find (if possible) the rational zeros of the function. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list. If none exist, enter DNE.)
h(t)=t^3+6t^2+9t+4
Transcript text: Find (if possible) the rational zeros of the function. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list. If none exist, enter DNE.)
\[
h(t)=t^{3}+6 t^{2}+9 t+4
\]
Solution
Solution Steps
To find the rational zeros of a polynomial function, we can use the Rational Root Theorem, which suggests that any rational solution, expressed as a fraction p/q, has p as a factor of the constant term and q as a factor of the leading coefficient. We then test these possible rational roots by substituting them into the polynomial to see if they yield zero.
Step 1: Identify Possible Rational Zeros
To find the rational zeros of the polynomial \( h(t) = t^3 + 6t^2 + 9t + 4 \), we apply the Rational Root Theorem. This theorem states that any rational zero, expressed as \( \frac{p}{q} \), must have \( p \) as a factor of the constant term (4) and \( q \) as a factor of the leading coefficient (1).
Step 2: List Possible Rational Zeros
The factors of the constant term 4 are \(\pm 1, \pm 2, \pm 4\). Since the leading coefficient is 1, the possible rational zeros are \(\pm 1, \pm 2, \pm 4\).
Step 3: Test Possible Rational Zeros
We test each possible rational zero by substituting it into the polynomial \( h(t) \) to see if it results in zero.
\( h(-4) = (-4)^3 + 6(-4)^2 + 9(-4) + 4 = 0 \)
\( h(-1) = (-1)^3 + 6(-1)^2 + 9(-1) + 4 = 0 \)
Both \(-4\) and \(-1\) are zeros of the polynomial.
Final Answer
The rational zeros of the polynomial \( h(t) = t^3 + 6t^2 + 9t + 4 \) are \(-4\) and \(-1\).