Questions: Question 3 3 pts What effect does judicial review have on the U.S. system of government? It makes the Supreme Court more powerful than Congress and the president. It allows the Supreme Court to overturn constitutional amendments. It allows the Supreme Court to perform a check on the constitutionality of government actions. It permits the Supreme Court to propose amendments to the Constitution.

The answer is: It allows the Supreme Court to perform a check on the constitutionality of government actions.

Explanation for each option:

1. It makes the Supreme Court more powerful than Congress and the president.
   This statement is incorrect. While judicial review does give the Supreme Court significant power to interpret the Constitution and invalidate laws or executive actions that are unconstitutional, it does not make the Court more powerful than the other branches. The U.S. system of government is based on a system of checks and balances, where each branch has distinct powers and can check the others.

2. It allows the Supreme Court to overturn constitutional amendments.
   This statement is incorrect. The Supreme Court does not have the power to overturn constitutional amendments. Amendments are changes to the Constitution itself and require a rigorous process involving both Congress and the states. Once an amendment is ratified, it becomes part of the Constitution, and the Court's role is to interpret it.

3. It allows the Supreme Court to perform a check on the constitutionality of government actions.
   This statement is correct. Judicial review is the process by which the Supreme Court can review laws and actions by the executive and legislative branches to ensure they are in accordance with the Constitution. This power was established in the landmark case Marbury v. Madison (1803) and serves as a crucial check on the other branches of government.

4. It permits the Supreme Court to propose amendments to the Constitution.
   This statement is incorrect. The Supreme Court does not have the authority to propose constitutional amendments. The process for proposing amendments is outlined in Article V of the Constitution and involves Congress or a constitutional convention called by the states.