Questions: Why was the battle of Fort Sumter in April 1861 significant? (A) Lincoln called for 200,000 militiamen to enlist after the defeat. (B) It was the first battle of the Civil War. (C) It marked a turning point of the war in the Confederates' favor. (D) It was a major victory for the Union army and rallied the soldiers.

Why was the battle of Fort Sumter in April 1861 significant? (A) Lincoln called for 200,000 militiamen to enlist after the defeat. (B) It was the first battle of the Civil War. (C) It marked a turning point of the war in the Confederates' favor. (D) It was a major victory for the Union army and rallied the soldiers.
Transcript text: Why was the battle of Fort Sumter in April 1861 significant? (A) Lincoln called for 200,000 militiamen to enlist after the defeat. (B) It was the first battle of the Civil War. (C) It marked a turning point of the war in the Confederates' favor. (D) It was a major victory for the Union army and rallied the soldiers.
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Solution

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Answer

The answer is (B) It was the first battle of the Civil War.

Explanation
Option 1: Lincoln called for 200,000 militiamen to enlist after the defeat.

This option is incorrect. While President Abraham Lincoln did call for troops after the battle, the number was 75,000 militiamen, not 200,000. The call for troops was a response to the attack on Fort Sumter, but the number specified in this option is inaccurate.

Option 2: It was the first battle of the Civil War.

This option is correct. The Battle of Fort Sumter, which took place in April 1861, is widely recognized as the first battle of the American Civil War. The Confederate attack on the Union-held fort marked the beginning of open hostilities between the North and the South.

Option 3: It marked a turning point of the war in the Confederates' favor.

This option is incorrect. While the Confederates did win the battle by forcing the Union to surrender Fort Sumter, it was not a turning point in the war. The battle marked the beginning of the conflict rather than a shift in momentum.

Option 4: It was a major victory for the Union army and rallied the soldiers.

This option is incorrect. The battle was a Confederate victory, as they successfully captured Fort Sumter from Union forces. It did not serve as a rallying point for Union soldiers in terms of a military victory.

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