Questions: Mean value theorem h(z)=4z^3-8z^2+7z-2 on (2,5).
Transcript text: Mean value theorem $h(z)=4 z^{3}-8 z^{2}+7 z-2$ on $(2,5)$.
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Verify Conditions of the Mean Value Theorem
The function \( h(z) = 4z^{3} - 8z^{2} + 7z - 2 \) is a polynomial, which is continuous and differentiable everywhere. Therefore, it satisfies the conditions of the Mean Value Theorem on the interval \([2, 5]\).
Step 2: Calculate the Derivative
The derivative of the function is given by:
\[
h'(z) = 12z^{2} - 16z + 7
\]
Step 3: Evaluate the Function at the Endpoints
Next, we calculate the values of the function at the endpoints:
\[
h(2) = 12
\]
\[
h(5) = 333
\]
Step 4: Apply the Mean Value Theorem
Using the Mean Value Theorem, we find:
\[
mvt\_value = \frac{h(5) - h(2)}{5 - 2} = \frac{333 - 12}{3} = 107
\]
Step 5: Solve for \( c \)
We set \( h'(c) = 107 \) and solve for \( c \):
\[
12c^{2} - 16c + 7 = 107
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
12c^{2} - 16c - 100 = 0
\]
Using the quadratic formula, we find:
\[
c = \frac{16 \pm \sqrt{(-16)^{2} - 4 \cdot 12 \cdot (-100)}}{2 \cdot 12} = \frac{16 \pm \sqrt{256 + 4800}}{24} = \frac{16 \pm \sqrt{5056}}{24}
\]
This results in two potential solutions:
\[
c = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{\sqrt{79}}{3} \quad \text{and} \quad c = \frac{2}{3} + \frac{\sqrt{79}}{3}
\]
Only the solution \( c = \frac{2}{3} + \frac{\sqrt{79}}{3} \) lies within the interval \( (2, 5) \).
Final Answer
The value of \( c \) that satisfies the Mean Value Theorem for the function \( h(z) \) on the interval \( (2, 5) \) is:
\[
\boxed{c = \frac{2}{3} + \frac{\sqrt{79}}{3}}
\]