Questions: W X is perpendicular to V W and S T is perpendicular to T U. Complete the proof that angle S T U is congruent to angle V W X.
- Statement - Reason
1. W X is perpendicular to V W -
2. S T is perpendicular to T U -
3. m angle V W X=90° -
4. m angle S T U=90° -
5. m angle V W X=m angle S T U -
6. angle S T U is congruent to angle V W X -
Transcript text: $\overleftrightarrow{W X} \perp \overleftrightarrow{V W}$ and $\overleftrightarrow{S T} \perp \overleftrightarrow{T U}$. Complete the proof that $\angle S T U \cong \angle V W X$.
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|}
\hline & Statement & Reason \\
\hline 1 & $\overleftrightarrow{W X} \perp \overleftrightarrow{V W}$ & $\square$ \\
2 & $\overleftrightarrow{S T} \perp \overleftrightarrow{T U}$ & $\square$ \\
3 & $m \angle V W X=90^{\circ}$ & $\square$ \\
4 & $m \angle S T U=90^{\circ}$ & $\square$ \\
5 & $m \angle V W X=m \angle S T U$ & $\square$ \\
6 & $\angle S T U \cong \angle V W X$ & $\square$
\end{tabular}
Solution
Solution Steps
To complete the proof that \(\angle STU \cong \angle VWX\), we need to show that both angles are right angles and have the same measure. The given statements indicate that both pairs of lines are perpendicular, which implies that the angles formed are right angles. Therefore, both \(\angle VWX\) and \(\angle STU\) measure \(90^\circ\). Since they have the same measure, they are congruent.
Step 1: Identify Given Information
We are given that \(\overleftrightarrow{WX} \perp \overleftrightarrow{VW}\) and \(\overleftrightarrow{ST} \perp \overleftrightarrow{TU}\). This implies that both \(\angle VWX\) and \(\angle STU\) are right angles.
Step 2: Determine the Measure of Each Angle
Since both angles are right angles, we have:
\[ m \angle VWX = 90^\circ \]
\[ m \angle STU = 90^\circ \]
Step 3: Compare the Measures of the Angles
Since \( m \angle VWX = m \angle STU = 90^\circ \), it follows that:
\[ m \angle VWX = m \angle STU \]
Step 4: Conclude Congruence of Angles
Since the measures of \(\angle VWX\) and \(\angle STU\) are equal, the angles are congruent:
\[ \angle STU \cong \angle VWX \]