Questions: Question 4 2 Points Read the Inside Climate News link about migration in Bolivia and watch the video called Bolivia: Leaving the land. Both are posted in this week's learning module. Which of the following are factors that contribute to the vulnerability of people affected in Bolivia, especially those from rural communities in the Andes? Recall that vulnerability refers to those characteristics of human or social-ecological systems that are exposed to a climate-change related hazard. Choose all that apply. (A) population growth in La Paz adds stress to water resources (B) rising debt due to fluctuations in the quinoa market (C) lack of resources in indigenous communities (D) lack of infrastructure to lessen impacts of climate shocks -

The correct answers are (A), (B), (C), and (D). All these factors contribute to the vulnerability of people affected in Bolivia, especially those from rural communities in the Andes.

Explanation:

(A) Population growth in La Paz adds stress to water resources: This is correct. As the population in urban areas like La Paz increases, the demand for water resources also rises, leading to stress on the available water supply. This can exacerbate the vulnerability of rural communities who may already be facing water scarcity due to climate change.

(B) Rising debt due to fluctuations in the quinoa market: This is correct. Many rural communities in the Andes rely on agriculture, including quinoa farming, as a primary source of income. Fluctuations in the market can lead to financial instability and increased debt, making these communities more vulnerable to economic and environmental changes.

(C) Lack of resources in indigenous communities: This is correct. Indigenous communities often have limited access to resources such as education, healthcare, and financial services, which can increase their vulnerability to climate-related hazards.

(D) Lack of infrastructure to lessen impacts of climate shocks: This is correct. Adequate infrastructure, such as roads, water management systems, and communication networks, is crucial for mitigating the impacts of climate shocks. A lack of such infrastructure can leave communities more exposed and less able to recover from climate-related events.