Questions: Question 11 Which of the following best describes the underlying principle of Utilitarianism as a theory of Distributive Justice? Selected answer will be automatically saved. For keyboard navigation, press up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a Benefits and burdens should be shared equally amongst the society, without considering individual's needs. b The distribution of resources is solely based on what one owns or deserves. c The greatest good for the greatest number is achieved by promoting total equal distribution. d Benefits and burdens should be distributed in such a way as to achieve the greatest good for the greatest number.

The answer is d Benefits and burdens should be distributed in such a way as to achieve the greatest good for the greatest number.

This option describes a form of egalitarianism, where equality is prioritized without regard to individual circumstances or needs. Utilitarianism, however, focuses on maximizing overall happiness or utility, not necessarily equal distribution.

This option aligns more closely with theories of justice based on merit or desert, such as libertarianism or certain interpretations of justice as fairness, rather than utilitarianism.

While utilitarianism seeks the greatest good for the greatest number, it does not inherently require equal distribution. Instead, it focuses on the outcomes that maximize overall happiness or utility, which may or may not involve equal distribution.

This option accurately reflects the core principle of utilitarianism, which is to arrange society's resources and responsibilities in a manner that maximizes overall happiness or utility for the majority.