Questions: After the eleventh century, a Muslim who converted to Christianity was immediately enslaved and sold. allowed to move to a Christian state. immediately sentenced to death. forced to hand over all his/her money to the state. How did the introduction of large numbers of Turks affect the Islamic world? The large number of foreigners made the caliph uneasy. The Turks brought badly needed military strength to the Islamic world. The Turks usually embraced Shi' ism, which greatly increased the number of Shilites. The new converts rapidly increased a shift toward pastoralism.

After the eleventh century, a Muslim who converted to Christianity was immediately enslaved and sold. allowed to move to a Christian state. immediately sentenced to death. forced to hand over all his/her money to the state.

How did the introduction of large numbers of Turks affect the Islamic world? The large number of foreigners made the caliph uneasy. The Turks brought badly needed military strength to the Islamic world. The Turks usually embraced Shi' ism, which greatly increased the number of Shilites. The new converts rapidly increased a shift toward pastoralism.
Transcript text: After the eleventh century, a Muslim who converted to Christianity was immediately enslaved and sold. allowed to move to a Christian state. immediately sentenced to death. forced to hand over all his/her money to the state. How did the introduction of large numbers of Turks affect the Islamic world? The large number of foreigners made the caliph uneasy. The Turks brought badly needed military strength to the Islamic world. The Turks usually embraced Shi' ism, which greatly increased the number of Shilites. The new converts rapidly increased a shift toward pastoralism.
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Solution

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Answer

The answer is immediately sentenced to death.

Explanation
Option 1: immediately enslaved and sold.

This option is incorrect. While slavery was a practice in various societies, including Islamic ones, the immediate consequence for a Muslim converting to Christianity was not typically enslavement.

Option 2: allowed to move to a Christian state.

This option is incorrect. Conversion to Christianity was seen as apostasy, and moving to a Christian state was not a common or sanctioned solution.

Option 3: immediately sentenced to death.

This option is correct. In many Islamic societies after the eleventh century, apostasy, or the act of abandoning Islam for another religion, was considered a serious crime punishable by death. This is based on various interpretations of Sharia law.

Option 4: forced to hand over all his/her money to the state.

This option is incorrect. While financial penalties could be imposed for various offenses, the primary consequence for apostasy was more severe and typically involved capital punishment.

Answer

The answer is The Turks brought badly needed military strength to the Islamic world.

Explanation
Option 1: The large number of foreigners made the caliph uneasy.

This option is incorrect. While the influx of Turks might have caused some initial unease, their military prowess was ultimately seen as beneficial.

Option 2: The Turks brought badly needed military strength to the Islamic world.

This option is correct. The Turks, particularly the Seljuks, played a crucial role in revitalizing the military strength of the Islamic world. Their prowess in battle helped to defend and expand Islamic territories.

Option 3: The Turks usually embraced Shi' ism, which greatly increased the number of Shilites.

This option is incorrect. The Turks, especially the Seljuks, were predominantly Sunni Muslims and did not significantly increase the number of Shi'ites.

Option 4: The new converts rapidly increased a shift toward pastoralism.

This option is incorrect. While the Turks had a pastoralist background, their integration into the Islamic world did not lead to a significant shift toward pastoralism in the broader Islamic society.

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