The answer is immediately sentenced to death.
This option is incorrect. While slavery was a practice in various societies, including Islamic ones, the immediate consequence for a Muslim converting to Christianity was not typically enslavement.
This option is incorrect. Conversion to Christianity was seen as apostasy, and moving to a Christian state was not a common or sanctioned solution.
This option is correct. In many Islamic societies after the eleventh century, apostasy, or the act of abandoning Islam for another religion, was considered a serious crime punishable by death. This is based on various interpretations of Sharia law.
This option is incorrect. While financial penalties could be imposed for various offenses, the primary consequence for apostasy was more severe and typically involved capital punishment.
The answer is The Turks brought badly needed military strength to the Islamic world.
This option is incorrect. While the influx of Turks might have caused some initial unease, their military prowess was ultimately seen as beneficial.
This option is correct. The Turks, particularly the Seljuks, played a crucial role in revitalizing the military strength of the Islamic world. Their prowess in battle helped to defend and expand Islamic territories.
This option is incorrect. The Turks, especially the Seljuks, were predominantly Sunni Muslims and did not significantly increase the number of Shi'ites.
This option is incorrect. While the Turks had a pastoralist background, their integration into the Islamic world did not lead to a significant shift toward pastoralism in the broader Islamic society.