Questions: If angle H and angle P each equal 38 degrees and angle G and angle Q each equal 41 degrees, is triangle F H G similar to triangle P R Q?
Transcript text: If $\angle H$ and $\angle P$ each equal 38 degrees and $\angle G$ and $\angle Q$ each equal 41 degrees, is $\triangle F H G \sim \triangle P R Q$ ? (1 point)
Solution
If $\angle H$ and $\angle P$ each equal 38 degrees and $\angle G$ and $\angle Q$ each equal 41 degrees, is $\triangle F H G \sim \triangle P R Q$ ?
In $\triangle FHG$, we have $\angle H = 38^\circ$ and $\angle G = 41^\circ$.
$\angle F + \angle H + \angle G = 180^\circ$ (sum of angles in a triangle).
$\angle F + 38^\circ + 41^\circ = 180^\circ$
$\angle F + 79^\circ = 180^\circ$
$\angle F = 180^\circ - 79^\circ$
$\angle F = 101^\circ$
In $\triangle PRQ$, we have $\angle P = 38^\circ$ and $\angle Q = 41^\circ$.
$\angle P + \angle Q + \angle R = 180^\circ$ (sum of angles in a triangle).
$38^\circ + 41^\circ + \angle R = 180^\circ$
$79^\circ + \angle R = 180^\circ$
$\angle R = 180^\circ - 79^\circ$
$\angle R = 101^\circ$
Compare the angles of the two triangles.
We have $\angle F = 101^\circ$, $\angle H = 38^\circ$, $\angle G = 41^\circ$.
Also, $\angle R = 101^\circ$, $\angle P = 38^\circ$, $\angle Q = 41^\circ$.
So, $\angle F = \angle R$, $\angle H = \angle P$, and $\angle G = \angle Q$.
Determine if the triangles are similar.
Since the corresponding angles of the two triangles are congruent, the two triangles are similar by the AA Similarity Theorem.
$\boxed{\text{yes because of the AA Similarity Theorem}}$
$\boxed{\text{yes because of the AA Similarity Theorem}}$