Questions: Mary practices the piano every day because she wants to be able to play a new piece that she likes. Mary's goal orientation is to a(n) goal.
external
mastery
internal
performance
Transcript text: Mary practices the piano every day because she wants to be able to play a new piece that she likes. Mary's goal orientation is to a(n) $\qquad$ goal.
external
mastery
internal
performance
Solution
Answer
The answer is mastery.
Explanation
Option 1: External
An external goal is typically driven by outside rewards or recognition, such as praise, money, or awards. Mary's motivation is not based on external rewards but rather on her personal desire to play a new piece.
Option 2: Mastery
A mastery goal orientation is focused on learning, understanding, and mastering a skill or task for personal satisfaction and improvement. Mary's practice is driven by her desire to improve her piano skills and successfully play a new piece, which aligns with a mastery goal.
Option 3: Internal
An internal goal is similar to a mastery goal in that it is driven by personal satisfaction and intrinsic motivation. However, the term "internal" is not typically used in the context of goal orientation theories as a specific category.
Option 4: Performance
A performance goal orientation is focused on demonstrating ability relative to others, often seeking validation or recognition. Mary's motivation is not about outperforming others but about her own skill development, which does not align with a performance goal.