To factor the expression \(a^3 + 64\), we recognize it as a sum of cubes. The sum of cubes formula is \(a^3 + b^3 = (a + b)(a^2 - ab + b^2)\). Here, \(b^3 = 64\), so \(b = 4\). We can apply the formula to factor the expression.
Step 1: Identify the Expression
We start with the expression \(a^3 + 64\). This can be recognized as a sum of cubes, where \(64\) is \(4^3\).
Step 2: Apply the Sum of Cubes Formula
Using the sum of cubes formula, which states that \(x^3 + y^3 = (x + y)(x^2 - xy + y^2)\), we set \(x = a\) and \(y = 4\). Thus, we can rewrite the expression as:
\[
a^3 + 4^3 = (a + 4)(a^2 - 4a + 16)
\]
Step 3: Write the Factored Form
The factored form of the expression \(a^3 + 64\) is:
\[
(a + 4)(a^2 - 4a + 16)
\]
Final Answer
The factored form of the expression is \(\boxed{(a + 4)(a^2 - 4a + 16)}\).