Questions: For problems 17-20, indicate whether each result is a positive or a negative number 17. (-3)^2 18. (-4)^3 19. (-5)^(odd number) 20. (-6)^(even number) 21. The product (-1)^3 * (-1)^n is negative. Which of the following values of n Choose all that apply.

For problems 17-20, indicate whether each result is a positive or a negative number
17. (-3)^2
18. (-4)^3
19. (-5)^(odd number)
20. (-6)^(even number)
21. The product (-1)^3 * (-1)^n is negative. Which of the following values of n Choose all that apply.
Transcript text: For problems $17-20$, indicate whether each result is a positive or a negative num 17. $(-3)^{2}$ 18. $(-4)^{3}$ 19. $(-5)^{\text {odd number }}$ 20. $(-6)^{\text {even number }}$ 21. The product $(-1)^{3} \cdot(-1)^{n}$ is negative. Which of the following values of $n$ Choose all that apply.
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Solution

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Solution Steps

To determine whether the result of each expression is positive or negative, consider the properties of exponents. For an expression of the form \((-a)^n\), if \(n\) is even, the result is positive, and if \(n\) is odd, the result is negative.

  1. \((-3)^2\): Since the exponent is even, the result is positive.
  2. \((-4)^3\): Since the exponent is odd, the result is negative.
  3. \((-5)^{\text{odd number}}\): Since the exponent is odd, the result is negative.
Step 1: Determine the Sign of \((-3)^2\)

The expression \((-3)^2\) involves squaring a negative number. Since the exponent is even, the result is positive. Mathematically, \((-3)^2 = 9\).

Step 2: Determine the Sign of \((-4)^3\)

The expression \((-4)^3\) involves raising a negative number to an odd power. Since the exponent is odd, the result is negative. Mathematically, \((-4)^3 = -64\).

Step 3: Determine the Sign of \((-5)^{\text{odd number}}\)

The expression \((-5)^{\text{odd number}}\) involves raising a negative number to an odd power. Since the exponent is odd, the result is negative. For example, \((-5)^3 = -125\).

Final Answer

\((-3)^2\) is positive.

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