Questions: Compare the electricity consumption per capita in to the rate in Japan.

The question asks you to compare the electricity consumption per capita in a specific location to the rate in Japan. To provide a comprehensive answer, follow these steps:

1. Identify the Location: Determine the specific location mentioned in the reading that you need to compare with Japan. Since the location is not provided in the question, refer back to the reading material to find this information.

2. Gather Data: Look up the electricity consumption per capita for both the specified location and Japan. This data is typically measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh) per person per year.

3. Compare the Data: Once you have the data, compare the two figures. Highlight whether the specified location has higher, lower, or similar electricity consumption per capita compared to Japan.

4. Analyze the Differences: Discuss possible reasons for the differences in electricity consumption. Factors could include economic development, industrialization, climate, population density, and energy efficiency measures.

Let's assume the location specified in the reading is the United States.

1. Electricity Consumption Data:

   • United States: According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), the electricity consumption per capita in the United States was approximately 12,154 kWh per person in 2020.
   • Japan: The electricity consumption per capita in Japan was approximately 7,836 kWh per person in 2020.

2. Comparison:

   • The electricity consumption per capita in the United States (12,154 kWh) is significantly higher than in Japan (7,836 kWh).

3. Analysis:

   • Economic Development: The United States has a high level of economic development, which often correlates with higher electricity consumption due to greater industrial activity and higher living standards.
   • Climate: The United States has a diverse climate, with regions that require significant heating in the winter and cooling in the summer, leading to higher electricity use.
   • Population Density: Japan has a higher population density, which can lead to more efficient use of electricity in urban areas.
   • Energy Efficiency: Japan has implemented various energy efficiency measures and technologies, especially after the Fukushima disaster, which may contribute to lower per capita consumption.

By following these steps, you can effectively compare the electricity consumption per capita between the specified location and Japan, providing a clear and well-supported answer.