Questions: The slope of the tangent line to the curve y=3/x at the point (4, 3/4) is:
-3/16
The equation of this tangent line can be written in the form y=mx+b where:
m is: -3/16
b is: 3/2
Transcript text: The slope of the tangent line to the curve $y=\frac{3}{x}$ at the point $\left(4, \frac{3}{4}\right)$ is:
$-\frac{3}{16}$
The equation of this tangent line can be written in the form $y=m x+b$ where:
$m$ is: $-\frac{3}{16}$
$b$ is: $\frac{3}{2}$
Solution
Solution Steps
To find the equation of the tangent line to the curve \( y = \frac{3}{x} \) at the point \( \left(4, \frac{3}{4}\right) \), we use the point-slope form of the equation of a line. Given the slope \( m = -\frac{3}{16} \) and the point \( (4, \frac{3}{4}) \), we can substitute these values into the point-slope form equation \( y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \) and solve for \( b \).
Step 1: Identify the Given Information
We are given the curve \( y = \frac{3}{x} \) and the point \( \left(4, \frac{3}{4}\right) \). The slope of the tangent line at this point is \( m = -\frac{3}{16} \).
Step 2: Use the Point-Slope Form of the Line Equation
The point-slope form of the equation of a line is:
\[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \]
Substituting the given point \( (4, \frac{3}{4}) \) and the slope \( m = -\frac{3}{16} \):
\[ y - \frac{3}{4} = -\frac{3}{16}(x - 4) \]
Step 3: Solve for the Y-Intercept \( b \)
Rearrange the equation to the slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \):
\[ y = -\frac{3}{16}x + b \]
To find \( b \), substitute \( x = 4 \) and \( y = \frac{3}{4} \):
\[ \frac{3}{4} = -\frac{3}{16} \cdot 4 + b \]
\[ \frac{3}{4} = -\frac{3}{4} + b \]
\[ b = \frac{3}{4} + \frac{3}{4} \]
\[ b = \frac{6}{4} \]
\[ b = 1.5 \]