Questions: Study of patterns in the geographic distribution of species is called a) theory of uniformity b) comparative morphology c) biogeography d) catastrophism

The answer is c) biogeography.

Explanation for each option:

a) Theory of uniformity: This is a geological concept that suggests that the same natural laws and processes that operate in the universe now have always operated in the universe in the past and apply everywhere. It is not related to the study of geographic distribution of species.

b) Comparative morphology: This is the study of the structure and form of organisms and their specific structural features. It involves comparing the morphology of different species to understand their evolutionary relationships, but it does not specifically address geographic distribution.

c) Biogeography: This is the study of the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time. It examines patterns of species distribution and the processes that result in these patterns, making it the correct answer.

d) Catastrophism: This is a theory that suggests that Earth's geological features are the result of sudden, short-lived, violent events, such as natural disasters. It does not pertain to the study of species distribution.

In summary, biogeography is the correct term for the study of patterns in the geographic distribution of species.