Questions: Behaviorism teaches that all mental activity is identical with brain processes. (A) True (B) False

The answer is (B) False

Behaviorism, as a psychological theory, primarily focuses on observable behaviors rather than internal mental states. It posits that all behaviors are learned through interaction with the environment and can be measured and changed. Behaviorists like John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner emphasized the study of observable behavior and the processes of conditioning, rather than delving into the mental processes or brain activities that underlie behavior.

This option is incorrect because behaviorism does not equate mental activity with brain processes. Instead, it largely ignores mental states and focuses on observable behavior and external stimuli.

This option is correct because behaviorism does not concern itself with mental activities or brain processes. It is more concerned with how behavior can be shaped and controlled through environmental factors and conditioning.