Questions: Which historical age saw the rise of powerful empires, partly due to the creation of stronger armor, shields, and weaponry? Neither of these Iron Age Both of these Stone Age

The answer is: Iron Age.

Explanation for each option:

1. Neither of these: This option is incorrect because one of the given ages (Iron Age) did indeed see the rise of powerful empires due to advancements in armor, shields, and weaponry.

2. Iron Age: This is the correct answer. The Iron Age, which began around 1200 BCE, saw significant advancements in metallurgy. The development of iron tools and weapons allowed for stronger and more durable equipment compared to those made from bronze or stone. This technological advancement contributed to the rise of powerful empires such as the Assyrian Empire and later the Roman Empire.

3. Both of these: This option is incorrect because the Stone Age did not see the rise of powerful empires due to the creation of stronger armor, shields, and weaponry. The Stone Age is characterized by the use of stone tools and predates the development of metalworking.

4. Stone Age: This option is incorrect. The Stone Age, which ended around 3300 BCE with the advent of the Bronze Age, did not have the technological advancements in metallurgy that were necessary for creating stronger armor, shields, and weaponry. Therefore, it did not see the rise of powerful empires in the same way the Iron Age did.