The answer is a) the Protestant Reformation.
Albrecht Dürer was a German Renaissance artist who lived during the time of the Protestant Reformation. His works often reflect the ideas and themes of this movement, which sought to reform the Catholic Church and emphasized individual faith and the direct relationship between the believer and God. Dürer's print "The Last Supper" is influenced by these ideas, focusing on the simplicity and directness of the scene, which aligns with Protestant values.
Mannerism is an artistic style that emerged in the later years of the Italian Renaissance, characterized by artificiality, elongated forms, and a lack of clear perspective. Dürer's work does not typically reflect these characteristics, as he was more aligned with the Northern Renaissance's focus on realism and detail.
Dürer was not particularly aligned with the papacy or the Catholic Church's official stance, especially during the time of the Protestant Reformation. His works do not typically reflect the ideas of the pope.
The Counter Reformation was the Catholic Church's response to the Protestant Reformation, aiming to reform the church and reaffirm Catholic doctrine. While this movement did influence art, Dürer's work is more closely associated with the Protestant Reformation.
Buddhism is unrelated to Dürer's work and the context of "The Last Supper," which is a Christian religious scene.
The answer is a) After Jesus says, "One of you is about to betray me."
Leonardo da Vinci's painting "The Last Supper" captures the dramatic moment immediately after Jesus announces that one of his disciples will betray him. This moment is filled with tension and emotion, as each disciple reacts differently to the shocking news. The painting masterfully depicts the varied expressions and body language of the disciples, highlighting their individual responses to Jesus' revelation.