Questions: At which stage of moral development is moral thought guided by principles that have been decided upon by the individual and may be in disagreement with accepted social norms? - preconventional morality - conventional morality - egocentric morality - postconventional morality

At which stage of moral development is moral thought guided by principles that have been decided upon by the individual and may be in disagreement with accepted social norms? - preconventional morality - conventional morality - egocentric morality - postconventional morality
Transcript text: courses/6762e587808ff732ff9becc0/assignments/16d55ba1-afb4-4893-8ebe-ed10ac19e4ed/pages/urn:pearsoneentity:6c305d79-6 Question 4 of 15 -- of 5 points Question 10.4 3 tries left At which stage of moral development is moral thought guided by principles that have been decided upon by the individual and may be in disagreement with accepted social norms? preconventional morality conventional morality egocentric morality postconventional morality Submit $\square$ Ei M Adobe Genuinan in एश,
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Solution

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The answer is postconventional morality.

Explanation
Option 1: Preconventional Morality

Preconventional morality is the first level of moral development in Lawrence Kohlberg's theory. At this stage, moral reasoning is primarily guided by self-interest and the consequences of actions, such as avoiding punishment or seeking rewards. It does not involve principles that are independently chosen by the individual.

Option 2: Conventional Morality

Conventional morality is the second level of moral development. Here, individuals conform to societal norms and rules to maintain social order and gain approval from others. Moral reasoning is based on adherence to laws and social conventions, rather than personal principles.

Option 3: Egocentric Morality

Egocentric morality is not a recognized stage in Kohlberg's theory of moral development. It may refer to a self-centered approach to moral reasoning, but it is not a formal stage in the theory.

Option 4: Postconventional Morality

Postconventional morality is the third and final level of Kohlberg's theory. At this stage, individuals develop their own set of ethical principles that may transcend societal norms and laws. Moral reasoning is based on abstract reasoning and principles such as justice, human rights, and equality, which may sometimes conflict with established social norms. This stage reflects a higher level of moral reasoning where individuals make decisions based on their own ethical beliefs.

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