To combine the given expression into a single logarithm, we can use the properties of logarithms. Specifically, we will use the power rule, which allows us to move coefficients as exponents inside the logarithm, and the product and quotient rules, which allow us to combine multiple logarithms into a single one.
Apply the power rule: Convert coefficients into exponents inside the logarithms.
Use the product rule to combine terms with addition.
Use the quotient rule to combine terms with subtraction.
Step 1: Rewrite the Expression
We start with the expression:
\[
3 \log_{2} y - \frac{1}{3} \log_{2} z + 7 \log_{2} x
\]
Step 2: Apply the Power Rule
Using the power rule of logarithms, we can rewrite the expression as:
\[
\log_{2} y^3 - \log_{2} z^{\frac{1}{3}} + \log_{2} x^7
\]
Step 3: Combine Using Product and Quotient Rules
Next, we apply the product and quotient rules to combine the logarithmic terms:
\[
\log_{2} \left( \frac{x^7 y^3}{z^{\frac{1}{3}}} \right)
\]
Final Answer
Thus, the expression as a single logarithm is:
\[
\boxed{\log_{2} \left( \frac{x^7 y^3}{z^{\frac{1}{3}}} \right)}
\]