Questions: How did Samuel Slater contribute to the American Industrial Revolution? by creating new designs for textile machines by inventing a new type of machine for textile production by memorizing and recreating textile machines from England

The answer is: by memorizing and recreating textile machines from England.

Explanation for each option:

1. By creating new designs for textile machines: This option is incorrect. Samuel Slater did not create new designs for textile machines. Instead, he brought existing designs from England to America.

2. By inventing a new type of machine for textile production: This option is also incorrect. Samuel Slater did not invent a new type of machine. His contribution was not in inventing new machinery but in transferring existing technology.

3. By memorizing and recreating textile machines from England: This is the correct answer. Samuel Slater is often referred to as the "Father of the American Industrial Revolution" because he memorized the designs of textile machinery from England, where such technology was closely guarded. He then emigrated to the United States and successfully recreated these machines, which led to the establishment of the first successful textile mills in America.

Samuel Slater's efforts were crucial in jump-starting the American textile industry, which played a significant role in the broader Industrial Revolution in the United States. His work laid the foundation for the growth of the American manufacturing sector.