Questions: 1) Find the domain and range of
a) f(x)=1/(sqrt(9-x^2));
b) g(x)=(2x-3)/(x-1).
Transcript text: 1) Find the domain and range of
a) $f(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{9-x^{2}}}$;
b) $g(x)=\frac{2 x-3}{x-1}$.
(4 points)
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Find the domain of \( f(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{9 - x^{2}}} \)
To find the domain, determine the values of \( x \) for which the expression under the square root is positive and the denominator is not zero:
The expression under the square root must satisfy \( 9 - x^{2} > 0 \).
Solve \( 9 - x^{2} > 0 \):
\[
9 - x^{2} > 0 \implies x^{2} < 9 \implies -3 < x < 3.
\]
Thus, the domain of \( f(x) \) is \( (-3, 3) \).
Step 2: Find the range of \( f(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{9 - x^{2}}} \)
To find the range, analyze the behavior of \( f(x) \):
As \( x \) approaches \( -3 \) or \( 3 \), \( \sqrt{9 - x^{2}} \) approaches \( 0 \), making \( f(x) \) approach \( +\infty \).
At \( x = 0 \), \( f(0) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{9 - 0}} = \frac{1}{3} \).
Since \( \sqrt{9 - x^{2}} \) is always positive and decreases as \( |x| \) increases, \( f(x) \) increases as \( |x| \) increases.
Thus, the range of \( f(x) \) is \( \left[ \frac{1}{3}, +\infty \right) \).
Step 3: Find the domain of \( g(x) = \frac{2x - 3}{x - 1} \)
To find the domain, determine the values of \( x \) for which the denominator is not zero:
The denominator \( x - 1 \neq 0 \), so \( x \neq 1 \).
Thus, the domain of \( g(x) \) is \( (-\infty, 1) \cup (1, +\infty) \).
Final Answer
1a) Domain of \( f(x) \): \( \boxed{(-3, 3)} \)
1a) Range of \( f(x) \): \( \boxed{\left[ \frac{1}{3}, +\infty \right)} \)
1b) Domain of \( g(x) \): \( \boxed{(-\infty, 1) \cup (1, +\infty)} \)