Questions: Find the area bounded by the graphs of the indicated equations over the given interval (when stated). Compute answers to three decimal places.
y=x^2+1; y=2x-2; -1 ≤ x ≤ 2
The area, calculated to three decimal places, is square units.
Transcript text: Find the area bounded by the graphs of the indicated equations over the given interval (when stated). Compute answers to three decimal places.
\[
y=x^{2}+1 ; y=2 x-2 ;-1 \leq x \leq 2
\]
The area, calculated to three decimal places, is $\square$ square units.
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Define the Functions
We are given two functions:
\[
f_1(x) = x^2 + 1
\]
\[
f_2(x) = 2x - 2
\]
Step 2: Find the Points of Intersection
To find the area between the curves, we first need to determine the points where the two functions intersect. We solve the equation:
\[
x^2 + 1 = 2x - 2
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
x^2 - 2x + 3 = 0
\]
The solutions to this equation are:
\[
x = 1 \pm \sqrt{2}i
\]
Since the solutions are complex, it indicates that the curves do not intersect in the real number domain over the interval \([-1, 2]\).
Step 3: Calculate the Area
Next, we calculate the area between the two curves over the interval \([-1, 2]\). The area \(A\) is given by the integral:
\[
A = \int_{-1}^{2} |f_1(x) - f_2(x)| \, dx
\]
Calculating this integral yields:
\[
A = 9
\]
Final Answer
The area bounded by the graphs of the indicated equations over the interval \([-1, 2]\) is:
\[
\boxed{9}
\] square units.