Questions: Find the midpoint of the line segment joining the points P₁ and P₂. P₁=(y, 2) ; P₂=(0,3)
A. (y, 5/2)
B. (-y/2, 1)
C. (y, 5)
D. (y/2, 5/2)
Transcript text: Find the midpoint of the line segment joining the points $\mathrm{P}_{1}$ and $\mathrm{P}_{2}$. $P_{1}=(y, 2) ; P_{2}=(0,3)$
A. $\left(y, \frac{5}{2}\right)$
B. $\left(-\frac{y}{2}, 1\right)$
C. $(y, 5)$
D. $\left(\frac{y}{2}, \frac{5}{2}\right)$
Solution
Solution Steps
To find the midpoint of a line segment joining two points \( P_1 \) and \( P_2 \), we use the midpoint formula:
\[ \text{Midpoint} = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right) \]
Given \( P_1 = (y, 2) \) and \( P_2 = (0, 3) \), we substitute these coordinates into the formula to find the midpoint.
Step 1: Identify the Coordinates of the Points
The coordinates of the points are given as:
\[ P_1 = (y, 2) \]
\[ P_2 = (0, 3) \]
Step 2: Use the Midpoint Formula
The formula for the midpoint \( M \) of a line segment joining two points \( (x_1, y_1) \) and \( (x_2, y_2) \) is:
\[ M = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right) \]
Step 3: Substitute the Coordinates into the Midpoint Formula
Substitute \( P_1 = (y, 2) \) and \( P_2 = (0, 3) \) into the midpoint formula:
\[ M = \left( \frac{y + 0}{2}, \frac{2 + 3}{2} \right) \]
Step 4: Simplify the Expression
Simplify the expression to find the coordinates of the midpoint:
\[ M = \left( \frac{y}{2}, \frac{5}{2} \right) \]
Final Answer
The midpoint of the line segment joining the points \( P_1 \) and \( P_2 \) is:
\[
\boxed{\left( \frac{y}{2}, \frac{5}{2} \right)}
\]
Thus, the answer is D.