To prepare a complete statement of cash flows using the indirect method, we need to follow these steps:
- Operating Activities: Start with net income and adjust for changes in working capital accounts and non-cash items.
- Investing Activities: Include cash flows from the purchase and sale of equipment.
- Financing Activities: Include cash flows from issuing stock, paying dividends, and changes in long-term debt.
Start with net income and adjust for non-cash items and changes in working capital.
Net Income: Not provided directly, but we can infer it from changes in equity and other transactions.
Adjustments for non-cash items:
- Depreciation: \( \$ 52,500 - \$ 43,125 = \$ 9,375 \)
- Loss on sale of equipment: \( \$ 18,125 \)
Changes in working capital:
- Increase in Accounts Receivable: \( \$ 85,400 - \$ 63,625 = \$ 21,775 \) (decrease cash)
- Increase in Inventory: \( \$ 295,156 - \$ 264,800 = \$ 30,356 \) (decrease cash)
- Decrease in Prepaid Expenses: \( \$ 2,155 - \$ 1,340 = \$ 815 \) (increase cash)
- Decrease in Accounts Payable: \( \$ 134,175 - \$ 66,141 = \$ 68,034 \) (decrease cash)
Include cash flows from the purchase and sale of equipment.
- Sale of equipment: \( \$ 24,625 \)
- Purchase of equipment: \( \$ 56,000 \)
Include cash flows from issuing stock, paying dividends, and changes in long-term debt.
- Issued common stock: \( 3,800 \times \$ 20 = \$ 76,000 \)
- Paid dividends: \( \$ 52,700 \)
- Paid long-term notes payable: \( \$ 51,325 \)
- New long-term notes payable: \( \$ 109,375 - \$ 56,000 = \$ 53,375 \)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
\[
\begin{align_}
Net Income & \quad \text{(to be calculated)} \\
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: \\
Depreciation & \quad \$ 9,375 \\
Loss on sale of equipment & \quad \$ 18,125 \\
Changes in working capital: \\
Increase in Accounts Receivable & \quad (\$ 21,775) \\
Increase in Inventory & \quad (\$ 30,356) \\
Decrease in Prepaid Expenses & \quad \$ 815 \\
Decrease in Accounts Payable & \quad (\$ 68,034) \\
Net cash provided by operating activities & \quad \text{(to be calculated)} \\
\end{align_}
\]
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
\[
\begin{align_}
Proceeds from sale of equipment & \quad \$ 24,625 \\
Purchase of equipment & \quad (\$ 56,000) \\
Net cash used in investing activities & \quad (\$ 31,375) \\
\end{align_}
\]
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
\[
\begin{align_}
Proceeds from issuance of common stock & \quad \$ 76,000 \\
Payment of dividends & \quad (\$ 52,700) \\
Payment of long-term notes payable & \quad (\$ 51,325) \\
Proceeds from new long-term notes payable & \quad \$ 53,375 \\
Net cash provided by financing activities & \quad \$ 25,350 \\
\end{align_}
\]
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash:
\[
\begin{align_}
Net cash provided by operating activities & \quad \text{(to be calculated)} \\
Net cash used in investing activities & \quad (\$ 31,375) \\
Net cash provided by financing activities & \quad \$ 25,350 \\
Net increase (decrease) in cash & \quad \text{(to be calculated)} \\
\end{align_}
\]
Cash at Beginning of Year:
\[
\begin{align_}
Cash at beginning of year & \quad \$ 86,500 \\
\end{align_}
\]
Cash at End of Year:
\[
\begin{align_}
Cash at end of year & \quad \$ 69,400 \\
\end{align_}
\]
To find the net income, we need to consider the changes in equity and other transactions:
\[
\begin{align_}
Ending Equity & = Beginning Equity + Net Income + Issuance of Stock - Dividends \\
\text{Ending Equity} & = \$ 414,130 \\
\text{Beginning Equity} & = \$ 281,055 \\
\text{Issuance of Stock} & = \$ 76,000 \\
\text{Dividends} & = \$ 52,700 \\
\text{Net Income} & = Ending Equity - Beginning Equity - Issuance of Stock + Dividends \\
\text{Net Income} & = \$ 414,130 - \$ 281,055 - \$ 76,000 + \$ 52,700 \\
\text{Net Income} & = \$ 109,775 \\
\end{align_}
\]
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
\[
\begin{align_}
Net Income & \quad \$ 109,775 \\
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: \\
Depreciation & \quad \$ 9,375 \\
Loss on sale of equipment & \quad \$ 18,125 \\
Changes in working capital: \\
Increase in Accounts Receivable & \quad (\$ 21,775) \\
Increase in Inventory & \quad (\$ 30,356) \\
Decrease in Prepaid Expenses & \quad \$ 815 \\
Decrease in Accounts Payable & \quad (\$ 68,034) \\
Net cash provided by operating activities & \quad \$ 17,925 \\
\end{align_}
\]
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
\[
\begin{align_}
Proceeds from sale of equipment & \quad \$ 24,625 \\
Purchase of equipment & \quad (\$ 56,000) \\
Net cash used in investing activities & \quad (\$ 31,375) \\
\end{align_}
\]
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
\[
\begin{align_}
Proceeds from issuance of common stock & \quad \$ 76,000 \\
Payment of dividends & \quad (\$ 52,700) \\
Payment of long-term notes payable & \quad (\$ 51,325) \\
Proceeds from new long-term notes payable & \quad \$ 53,375 \\
Net cash provided by financing activities & \quad \$ 25,350 \\
\end{align_}
\]
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash:
\[
\begin{align_}
Net cash provided by operating activities & \quad \$ 17,925 \\
Net cash used in investing activities & \quad (\$ 31,375) \\
Net cash provided by financing activities & \quad \$ 25,350 \\
Net increase (decrease) in cash & \quad \$ 11,900 \\
\end{align_}
\]
Cash at Beginning of Year:
\[
\begin{align_}
Cash at beginning of year & \quad \$ 86,500 \\
\end{align_}
\]
Cash at End of Year:
\[
\begin{align_}
Cash at end of year & \quad \$ 69,400 \\
\end{align_}
\]
This completes the statement of cash flows for Forten Company using the indirect method.