Questions: What is a shareholder? An owner of a corporation. A lending institution which loans money to a business A manager of a company or business who is hired to make decisions An individual who is hired by a business to record financial transactions

The answer is: An owner of a corporation.

Explanation for each option:

1. An owner of a corporation: This is the correct answer. A shareholder, also known as a stockholder, is an individual or institution that legally owns one or more shares of stock in a public or private corporation. Shareholders are essentially the owners of the corporation and have the potential to profit if the company does well, typically through dividends and stock price appreciation.

2. A lending institution which loans money to a business: This is incorrect. A lending institution, such as a bank, provides loans to businesses but does not own shares in the company. Therefore, it is not considered a shareholder.

3. A manager of a company or business who is hired to make decisions: This is incorrect. A manager is an employee of the company who is responsible for making decisions and overseeing operations but does not necessarily own shares in the company. Managers can be shareholders, but the roles are distinct.

4. An individual who is hired by a business to record financial transactions: This is incorrect. An individual hired to record financial transactions is typically an accountant or bookkeeper. This role involves maintaining financial records but does not involve ownership of the company’s shares.

In summary, a shareholder is an owner of a corporation, holding shares that represent a portion of the company's equity.