Questions: A radioisotope has a half-life of 7.5 hours. How many half lives have occured after 67.5 hours? a 7 half-lives b 8 half-lives c 9 half-lives d 10 half-lives

A radioisotope has a half-life of 7.5 hours. How many half lives have occured after 67.5 hours?
a 7 half-lives
b 8 half-lives
c 9 half-lives
d 10 half-lives
Transcript text: A radioisotope has a half-life of 7.5 hours. How many half lives have occured after 67.5 hours? a $\quad 7$ half-lives b 8 half-lives - 9 half-lives d 10 half-lives
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Understand the Problem

We need to determine how many half-lives have occurred after 67.5 hours, given that the half-life of the radioisotope is 7.5 hours.

Step 2: Calculate the Number of Half-Lives

To find the number of half-lives, we divide the total time elapsed by the duration of one half-life. The formula is:

\[ \text{Number of half-lives} = \frac{\text{Total time elapsed}}{\text{Half-life duration}} \]

Substituting the given values:

\[ \text{Number of half-lives} = \frac{67.5 \text{ hours}}{7.5 \text{ hours}} \]

Step 3: Perform the Calculation

Calculate the division:

\[ \text{Number of half-lives} = \frac{67.5}{7.5} = 9 \]

Final Answer

The number of half-lives that have occurred after 67.5 hours is \(\boxed{9}\). Therefore, the correct answer is c) 9 half-lives.

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