| | Impacts of Population | Use of Technology |
|-----------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Affluent societies | Lower population growth but high per capita consumption leading to large environmental footprint. | Advanced technologies; potential for green solutions but also overconsumption and e-waste. Industrial pollution. |
| Poor societies | High population growth can strain resources, leading to deforestation and pollution due to lack of sustainable practices. | Limited access to sustainable technology; inefficient resource use, pollution from older technologies. |