Questions: The Second Industrial Revolution was not characterized by urban growth; rather, it only involved growth in rural areas.

The answer is False: The Second Industrial Revolution was not characterized by urban growth; rather, it only involved growth in rural areas.

Explanation:

• The Second Industrial Revolution, which took place from the late 19th century to the early 20th century, was indeed characterized by significant urban growth. This period saw the expansion of industries such as steel, electricity, and chemicals, which were primarily based in urban areas.

• Urbanization was a key feature of this era, as people moved from rural areas to cities in search of jobs and better living conditions. This migration led to the rapid growth of cities and the development of urban infrastructure.

• While there were advancements in agriculture and rural areas, the primary focus and impact of the Second Industrial Revolution were on urban industrial growth and the transformation of cities into economic and cultural hubs.

Therefore, the statement that the Second Industrial Revolution only involved growth in rural areas is incorrect.