Transcript text: $\int_{0}^{1} \frac{x^{2}}{\sqrt{6-x^{3}}} d x$
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Perform Substitution
To solve the integral \(\int_{0}^{1} \frac{x^{2}}{\sqrt{6-x^{3}}} \, dx\), we perform a substitution. Let \( u = 6 - x^3 \). Then, the derivative is \( du = -3x^2 \, dx \), which implies \( dx = \frac{du}{-3x^2} \).
Step 2: Substitute and Simplify
Substitute \( x^2 \, dx = -\frac{1}{3} \, du \) into the integrand:
\[
\int \frac{x^2}{\sqrt{6-x^3}} \, dx = \int -\frac{1}{3} \frac{1}{\sqrt{u}} \, du
\]
Step 3: Integrate with Respect to \( u \)
The integral becomes:
\[
-\frac{1}{3} \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{u}} \, du = -\frac{1}{3} \cdot 2\sqrt{u} = -\frac{2}{3} \sqrt{u}
\]
Step 4: Substitute Back and Evaluate the Definite Integral
Substitute back \( u = 6 - x^3 \) to get:
\[
-\frac{2}{3} \sqrt{6 - x^3}
\]
Evaluate the definite integral from 0 to 1:
\[
\left[-\frac{2}{3} \sqrt{6 - x^3}\right]_{0}^{1} = -\frac{2}{3} \sqrt{6 - 1^3} + \frac{2}{3} \sqrt{6 - 0^3}
\]
\[
= -\frac{2}{3} \sqrt{5} + \frac{2}{3} \sqrt{6}
\]