Questions: Approximately how many seconds are there in a microyear? 3.15 × 10^13 s 3.12 × 10^-2 s 3.17 × 10^-14 s 31.5 s

Approximately how many seconds are there in a microyear?
3.15 × 10^13 s
3.12 × 10^-2 s
3.17 × 10^-14 s
31.5 s
Transcript text: Approximately how many seconds are there in a microyear? $3.15 \times 10^{13} s$ $3.12 \times 10^{-2} \mathrm{~s}$ $3.17 \times 10^{-14} \mathrm{~s}$ 31.5 s
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Understand the Problem

We need to determine how many seconds are in a "microyear." A microyear is a millionth of a year, which can be expressed as \(10^{-6}\) years.

Step 2: Convert Years to Seconds

First, we need to know how many seconds are in one year. There are 365 days in a year, 24 hours in a day, 60 minutes in an hour, and 60 seconds in a minute. Therefore, the number of seconds in a year is:

\[ 1 \text{ year} = 365 \times 24 \times 60 \times 60 = 31,536,000 \text{ seconds} \]

Step 3: Calculate Seconds in a Microyear

Since a microyear is \(10^{-6}\) of a year, we multiply the number of seconds in a year by \(10^{-6}\):

\[ \text{Seconds in a microyear} = 31,536,000 \times 10^{-6} = 31.536 \text{ seconds} \]

Step 4: Compare with Given Options

The closest option to our calculated value of 31.536 seconds is 31.5 seconds.

Final Answer

\[ \boxed{31.5 \text{ s}} \]

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