Questions: Root Words, Prefixes, and Suffixes Choose three medical terms and break them down into their root words, prefixes, and suffixes. Explain how understanding these components helps in deciphering the meaning of unfamiliar medical terms. Start New Thread Filter by: All threads

Root Words, Prefixes, and Suffixes Choose three medical terms and break them down into their root words, prefixes, and suffixes. Explain how understanding these components helps in deciphering the meaning of unfamiliar medical terms. Start New Thread Filter by: All threads
Transcript text: Root Words, Prefixes, and Suffixes Choose three medical terms and break them down into their root words, prefixes, and suffixes. Explain how understanding these components helps in deciphering the meaning of unfamiliar medical terms. Start New Thread Filter by: All threads
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Solution

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To break down medical terms into their components, let's consider the following three terms:

  1. Hypertension

    • Root word: "Tens" - This comes from the Latin "tendere," meaning to stretch or strain.
    • Prefix: "Hyper-" - This prefix means over, above, or excessive.
    • Suffix: "-ion" - This suffix indicates a process or condition.
    • Explanation: Understanding these components, "hypertension" refers to the condition of having excessively high blood pressure. The prefix "hyper-" indicates an excess, the root "tens" relates to pressure or tension, and the suffix "-ion" denotes a condition.

  2. Gastroenteritis

    • Root words: "Gastr" and "Enter" - "Gastr" refers to the stomach, and "enter" refers to the intestines.
    • Suffix: "-itis" - This suffix indicates inflammation.
    • Explanation: By breaking down "gastroenteritis," we understand it as inflammation of the stomach and intestines. The root words specify the affected organs, and the suffix "-itis" indicates the type of condition (inflammation).

  3. Osteoporosis

    • Root word: "Osteo" - This root refers to bones.
    • Suffix: "-porosis" - This suffix indicates a condition of porousness or thinning.
    • Explanation: "Osteoporosis" can be understood as a condition where bones become porous and fragile. The root "osteo" specifies the bones, and the suffix "-porosis" describes the condition of increased porosity.

Understanding Components: Breaking down medical terms into their prefixes, root words, and suffixes helps in deciphering unfamiliar terms by providing clues about the meaning. The root word often indicates the part of the body or the primary subject, the prefix can modify the meaning by indicating location, number, or intensity, and the suffix usually describes the condition, process, or disease. This systematic approach allows healthcare professionals and students to interpret and understand complex medical terminology more effectively.

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