Questions: Which stage of Kohlberg's theory of moral development defines "right" by the decision of the conscience? Social contract orientation Society-maintaining orientation Instrumental relativist orientation Universal ethical principle orientation

Which stage of Kohlberg's theory of moral development defines "right" by the decision of the conscience? Social contract orientation Society-maintaining orientation Instrumental relativist orientation Universal ethical principle orientation
Transcript text: Which stage of Kohlberg's theory of moral development defines "right" by the decision of the conscience? Social contract orientation Society-maintaining orientation Instrumental relativist orientation Universal ethical principle orientation
failed

Solution

failed
failed

The answer is Universal ethical principle orientation.

Explanation for each option:

  1. Social contract orientation: This stage is part of Kohlberg's post-conventional level of moral development. It involves understanding that laws and rules are important for society but can be changed if they do not serve the greater good. It does not define "right" solely by the decision of the conscience.

  2. Society-maintaining orientation: This stage is part of the conventional level. It emphasizes maintaining social order by following laws and rules. Moral reasoning is based on upholding laws and fulfilling duties, rather than individual conscience.

  3. Instrumental relativist orientation: This stage is part of the pre-conventional level. It involves understanding that actions are based on self-interest and reciprocal benefits. Moral decisions are made based on what is fair or what benefits oneself, not purely on conscience.

  4. Universal ethical principle orientation: This stage is the highest stage in Kohlberg's theory, part of the post-conventional level. It involves making decisions based on universal ethical principles and the dictates of one's conscience. "Right" is defined by self-chosen ethical principles that are comprehensive, universal, and consistent.

Was this solution helpful?
failed
Unhelpful
failed
Helpful

Questions asked by other users

failedAnswered
Question 33 3 pts Factors that help to perpetuate temperate grasslands, such as the American prairies, and prevent them from becoming woodlands include large numbers of cacti. periodic drought and fires. mild winters with very little rain. poor soil.
failedAnswered
Question 8 / 13 You need to make photocopies for your boss's upcoming meeting. However, the path to the only copier on your floor is almost completely blocked by an electrician standing on a ladder. There's another copier three floors down, but you might deliver the photocopies late if you walk that far. What would you do? - Alert the electrician before slowly walking underneath the ladder - Squeeze around the side of the ladder to avoid walking underneath it - Turn back and use the copier three floors down - Pass the items under the ladder to a coworker to make the copies for you
failedAnswered
Consider the curve f(x)=4 x^2, 0 ≤ x ≤ 3. For which of the given intervals is the slope of the secant line equal to 16? [1.9,2.1] [2,2.1] [1.9,2] [0,2]
failedAnswered
root(5.6 × 10^-7)
failedAnswered
A nurse is caring for a client who has an increase in cardiac output. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? Increase in blood pressure Decrease in respiratory rate Decrease in heart rate Decrease in stroke volume