Questions: Point F is on line segment EG. Given FG=8, EF=2x+4, and EG=4x-10, determine the numerical length of EF.
Transcript text: Point F is on line segment $\overline{E G}$. Given $F G=8, E F=2 x+4$, and $E G=4 x-10$, determine the numerical length of $\overline{E F}$.
Solution
Solution Steps
To determine the numerical length of $\overline{E F}$, we can use the fact that the sum of the lengths of the segments $\overline{E F}$ and $\overline{F G}$ is equal to the length of the segment $\overline{E G}$. This gives us the equation $E F + F G = E G$. We can then solve for $x$ and use it to find the length of $\overline{E F}$.
Step 1: Set Up the Equation
Given:
\( F G = 8 \)
\( E F = 2x + 4 \)
\( E G = 4x - 10 \)
We know that \( E F + F G = E G \). Therefore, we can set up the equation:
\[ 2x + 4 + 8 = 4x - 10 \]
Step 2: Simplify the Equation
Simplify the equation:
\[ 2x + 12 = 4x - 10 \]
Step 3: Solve for \( x \)
Rearrange the equation to solve for \( x \):
\[ 2x + 12 = 4x - 10 \]
\[ 12 + 10 = 4x - 2x \]
\[ 22 = 2x \]
\[ x = 11 \]
Step 4: Calculate the Length of \( \overline{E F} \)
Substitute \( x = 11 \) back into the expression for \( E F \):
\[ E F = 2x + 4 \]
\[ E F = 2(11) + 4 \]
\[ E F = 22 + 4 \]
\[ E F = 26 \]