Questions: Point F is on line segment EG. Given FG=8, EF=2x+4, and EG=4x-10, determine the numerical length of EF.

Point F is on line segment EG. Given FG=8, EF=2x+4, and EG=4x-10, determine the numerical length of EF.
Transcript text: Point F is on line segment $\overline{E G}$. Given $F G=8, E F=2 x+4$, and $E G=4 x-10$, determine the numerical length of $\overline{E F}$.
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Solution

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Solution Steps

To determine the numerical length of $\overline{E F}$, we can use the fact that the sum of the lengths of the segments $\overline{E F}$ and $\overline{F G}$ is equal to the length of the segment $\overline{E G}$. This gives us the equation $E F + F G = E G$. We can then solve for $x$ and use it to find the length of $\overline{E F}$.

Step 1: Set Up the Equation

Given:

  • \( F G = 8 \)
  • \( E F = 2x + 4 \)
  • \( E G = 4x - 10 \)

We know that \( E F + F G = E G \). Therefore, we can set up the equation: \[ 2x + 4 + 8 = 4x - 10 \]

Step 2: Simplify the Equation

Simplify the equation: \[ 2x + 12 = 4x - 10 \]

Step 3: Solve for \( x \)

Rearrange the equation to solve for \( x \): \[ 2x + 12 = 4x - 10 \] \[ 12 + 10 = 4x - 2x \] \[ 22 = 2x \] \[ x = 11 \]

Step 4: Calculate the Length of \( \overline{E F} \)

Substitute \( x = 11 \) back into the expression for \( E F \): \[ E F = 2x + 4 \] \[ E F = 2(11) + 4 \] \[ E F = 22 + 4 \] \[ E F = 26 \]

Final Answer

\(\boxed{E F = 26}\)

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