Questions: Acids and Bases Recognizing common acids and bases Some soluble compounds are listed in the table below. Complete the table by filling in the name or chemical formula of each compound, whichever is missing. (If there is more than one way to name the compound, choose the name used when the compound is dissolved in water.) Also classify the compound using the checkboxes. type of compound (check all that apply) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- compound name ionic molecular strong acid weak acid strong base weak base HCH3CO2 acetic acid □ □ □ □ □ □ NH3 ammonia □ □ □ □ □ □ Ba(OH)2 barium hydroxide □ □ □ □ □ □ NaClO4 □ □ □ □ □ □

Acids and Bases
Recognizing common acids and bases

Some soluble compounds are listed in the table below.
Complete the table by filling in the name or chemical formula of each compound, whichever is missing. (If there is more than one way to name the compound, choose the name used when the compound is dissolved in water.) Also classify the compound using the checkboxes.

                    type of compound (check all that apply)       
 ---  ---  ---  ---  ---  ---  ---  --- 
 compound  name  ionic  molecular  strong acid  weak acid  strong base  weak base 
 HCH3CO2  acetic acid  □  □  □  □  □  □ 
 NH3  ammonia  □  □  □  □  □  □ 
 Ba(OH)2  barium hydroxide  □  □  □  □  □  □ 
 NaClO4    □  □  □  □  □  □
Transcript text: Acids and Bases Recognizing common acids and bases Some soluble compounds are listed in the table below. Complete the table by filling in the name or chemical formula of each compound, whichever is missing. (If there is more than one way to name the compound, choose the name used when the compound is dissolved in water.) Also classify the compound using the checkboxes. \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline & & \multicolumn{6}{|r|}{type of compound (check all that apply)} \\ \hline compound & name & ionnic & molecular & strong acid & weak acid & strong base & \begin{tabular}{l} weak \\ base \end{tabular} \\ \hline $\mathrm{HCH}_{3} \mathrm{CO}_{2}$ & acetic acid & $\square$ & $\square$ & $\square$ & $\square$ & $\square$ & $\square$ \\ \hline $\mathrm{NH}_{3}$ & ammonia & $\square$ & $\square$ & $\square$ & $\square$ & $\square$ & $\square$ \\ \hline $\mathrm{Ba}(\mathrm{OH})_{2}$ & barium hydroxide & $\square$ & $\square$ & $\square$ & $\square$ & $\square$ & $\square$ \\ \hline $\mathrm{NaClO}_{4}$ & & $\square$ & $\square$ & $\square$ & $\square$ & $\square$ & $\square$ \\ \hline \end{tabular}
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Identify the Compounds

First, we need to identify the missing names or formulas for the compounds listed in the table. The given compounds are:

  1. \(\mathrm{HCH}_{3} \mathrm{CO}_{2}\) - This is acetic acid.
  2. \(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\) - This is ammonia.
  3. \(\mathrm{Ba}(\mathrm{OH})_{2}\) - This is barium hydroxide.
  4. \(\mathrm{NaClO}_{4}\) - The missing name is sodium perchlorate.
Step 2: Classify Each Compound

Next, we classify each compound based on the given categories: ionic, molecular, strong acid, weak acid, strong base, and weak base.

  1. Acetic Acid (\(\mathrm{HCH}_{3} \mathrm{CO}_{2}\)):

    • It is a molecular compound.
    • It is a weak acid.
  2. Ammonia (\(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\)):

    • It is a molecular compound.
    • It is a weak base.
  3. Barium Hydroxide (\(\mathrm{Ba}(\mathrm{OH})_{2}\)):

    • It is an ionic compound.
    • It is a strong base.
  4. Sodium Perchlorate (\(\mathrm{NaClO}_{4}\)):

    • It is an ionic compound.
    • It is neither an acid nor a base.

Final Answer

\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline & & \multicolumn{6}{|r|}{\text{type of compound (check all that apply)}} \\ \hline \text{compound} & \text{name} & \text{ionic} & \text{molecular} & \text{strong acid} & \text{weak acid} & \text{strong base} & \begin{tabular}{l} \text{weak} \\ \text{base} \end{tabular} \\ \hline \mathrm{HCH}_{3} \mathrm{CO}_{2} & \text{acetic acid} & \square & \checked & \square & \checked & \square & \square \\ \hline \mathrm{NH}_{3} & \text{ammonia} & \square & \checked & \square & \square & \square & \checked \\ \hline \mathrm{Ba}(\mathrm{OH})_{2} & \text{barium hydroxide} & \checked & \square & \square & \square & \checked & \square \\ \hline \mathrm{NaClO}_{4} & \text{sodium perchlorate} & \checked & \square & \square & \square & \square & \square \\ \hline \end{array} \]

\(\boxed{\text{1. Sodium perchlorate is the missing name.}}\)

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