Questions: A chemistry student needs 35.0 g of diethylamine for an experiment. By consulting the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, the student discovers that the density of diethylamine is 0.706 g · cm^-3. Calculate the volume of diethylamine the student should pour out. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

A chemistry student needs 35.0 g of diethylamine for an experiment. By consulting the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, the student discovers that the density of diethylamine is 0.706 g · cm^-3. Calculate the volume of diethylamine the student should pour out.

Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Transcript text: A chemistry student needs 35.0 g of diethylamine for an experiment. By consulting the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, the student discovers that the density of diethylamine is $0.706 \mathrm{~g} \cdot \mathrm{~cm}^{-3}$. Calculate the volume of diethylamine the student should pour out. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Identify Given Values
  • Mass of diethylamine needed: \(35.0 \, \text{g}\)
  • Density of diethylamine: \(0.706 \, \text{g/cm}^3\)
Step 2: Use the Formula for Volume

The formula to calculate volume from mass and density is: \[ \text{Volume} = \frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Density}} \]

Step 3: Substitute the Given Values into the Formula

Substitute the given mass and density into the formula: \[ \text{Volume} = \frac{35.0 \, \text{g}}{0.706 \, \text{g/cm}^3} \]

Step 4: Perform the Calculation

Calculate the volume: \[ \text{Volume} = 49.575 \, \text{cm}^3 \]

Step 5: Round to the Correct Number of Significant Figures

The mass \(35.0 \, \text{g}\) has three significant figures, so the volume should also be reported with three significant figures: \[ \text{Volume} = 49.6 \, \text{cm}^3 \]

Final Answer

\(\boxed{49.6 \, \text{cm}^3}\)

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