Questions: A chemistry student needs 35.0 g of diethylamine for an experiment. By consulting the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, the student discovers that the density of diethylamine is 0.706 g · cm^-3. Calculate the volume of diethylamine the student should pour out.
Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Transcript text: A chemistry student needs 35.0 g of diethylamine for an experiment. By consulting the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, the student discovers that the density of diethylamine is $0.706 \mathrm{~g} \cdot \mathrm{~cm}^{-3}$. Calculate the volume of diethylamine the student should pour out.
Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify Given Values
Mass of diethylamine needed: \(35.0 \, \text{g}\)
Density of diethylamine: \(0.706 \, \text{g/cm}^3\)
Step 2: Use the Formula for Volume
The formula to calculate volume from mass and density is:
\[
\text{Volume} = \frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Density}}
\]
Step 3: Substitute the Given Values into the Formula
Substitute the given mass and density into the formula:
\[
\text{Volume} = \frac{35.0 \, \text{g}}{0.706 \, \text{g/cm}^3}
\]
Step 4: Perform the Calculation
Calculate the volume:
\[
\text{Volume} = 49.575 \, \text{cm}^3
\]
Step 5: Round to the Correct Number of Significant Figures
The mass \(35.0 \, \text{g}\) has three significant figures, so the volume should also be reported with three significant figures:
\[
\text{Volume} = 49.6 \, \text{cm}^3
\]