Questions: Which of the following statements about summarizing key ideas in a speech conclusion are true? - It helps listeners retain the information. - The summary should be brief. - Listeners lose interest if key ideas are summarized in the conclusion. - It grabs the audience's attention.

The answer is:

1. It helps listeners retain the information.
2. The summary should be brief.

Explanation for each option:

1. It helps listeners retain the information.

   • This statement is true. Summarizing key ideas in the conclusion of a speech reinforces the main points, making it easier for the audience to remember the information presented. This is a well-recognized technique in effective communication and public speaking.

2. The summary should be brief.

   • This statement is also true. A summary in the conclusion should be concise to ensure that it is clear and impactful. Long-winded summaries can dilute the message and make it harder for the audience to grasp the key points.

3. Listeners lose interest if key ideas are summarized in the conclusion.

   • This statement is false. Summarizing key ideas typically helps to reinforce the message and can actually help maintain the audience's interest by providing a clear and concise recap of the important points. However, if the summary is too lengthy or repetitive, it might cause the audience to lose interest.

4. It grabs the audience's attention.

   • This statement is partially true but not entirely accurate in the context of summarizing key ideas. While a good summary can help maintain attention and reinforce the message, the primary purpose of a summary is to consolidate information rather than to grab attention. Attention-grabbing elements are usually more effective at the beginning of a speech or when introducing new points.