Questions: Solve the system of linear equations, using the Gauss-Jordan elimination method. (If there is n in terms of the parameters t and/or s.)
x-2 y=3
7 x-14 y=21
3 x-6 y=9
(x, y)=(0,-3/2)
Transcript text: Solve the system of linear equations, using the Gauss-Jordan elimination method. (If there is $n$ in terms of the parameters $t$ and/or s.)
\[
\begin{array}{c}
x-2 y=3 \\
7 x-14 y=21 \\
3 x-6 y=9 \\
(x, y)=\left(0,-\frac{3}{2}\right)
\end{array}
\]
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Formulate the System of Equations
We start with the given system of linear equations:
\[
\begin{align*}
& \quad x - 2y = 3 \\
& \quad 7x - 14y = 21 \\
& \quad 3x - 6y = 9
\end{align*}
\]
Step 2: Identify Redundant Equations
Notice that the second and third equations can be simplified:
The second equation \( 7x - 14y = 21 \) can be divided by 7, yielding \( x - 2y = 3 \), which is the same as the first equation.
The third equation \( 3x - 6y = 9 \) can be divided by 3, yielding \( x - 2y = 3 \) as well.
Thus, all three equations represent the same line, indicating that they are dependent.
Step 3: Analyze the System
Since all three equations are equivalent, we have an infinite number of solutions along the line defined by \( x - 2y = 3 \). We can express \( x \) in terms of \( y \):
\[
x = 2y + 3
\]
Step 4: Express the Solution Set
To express the solution set, we can let \( y = t \) (where \( t \) is a parameter). Then, substituting \( y \) into the equation for \( x \):
\[
x = 2t + 3
\]
Thus, the solution set can be expressed as:
\[
(x, y) = (2t + 3, t)
\]
Step 5: Conclusion
The system has infinitely many solutions, which can be represented parametrically as:
\[
(x, y) = (2t + 3, t) \quad \text{for any } t \in \mathbb{R}
\]
Final Answer
\((x, y) = (2t + 3, t) \quad \text{for any } t \in \mathbb{R}\)