Questions: Solve the system of linear equations, using the Gauss-Jordan elimination method. (If there is n in terms of the parameters t and/or s.) x-2 y=3 7 x-14 y=21 3 x-6 y=9 (x, y)=(0,-3/2)

Solve the system of linear equations, using the Gauss-Jordan elimination method. (If there is n in terms of the parameters t and/or s.)
x-2 y=3
7 x-14 y=21
3 x-6 y=9
(x, y)=(0,-3/2)
Transcript text: Solve the system of linear equations, using the Gauss-Jordan elimination method. (If there is $n$ in terms of the parameters $t$ and/or s.) \[ \begin{array}{c} x-2 y=3 \\ 7 x-14 y=21 \\ 3 x-6 y=9 \\ (x, y)=\left(0,-\frac{3}{2}\right) \end{array} \]
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Formulate the System of Equations

We start with the given system of linear equations:

\[ \begin{align*}

  1. & \quad x - 2y = 3 \\
  2. & \quad 7x - 14y = 21 \\
  3. & \quad 3x - 6y = 9 \end{align*} \]
Step 2: Identify Redundant Equations

Notice that the second and third equations can be simplified:

  • The second equation \( 7x - 14y = 21 \) can be divided by 7, yielding \( x - 2y = 3 \), which is the same as the first equation.
  • The third equation \( 3x - 6y = 9 \) can be divided by 3, yielding \( x - 2y = 3 \) as well.

Thus, all three equations represent the same line, indicating that they are dependent.

Step 3: Analyze the System

Since all three equations are equivalent, we have an infinite number of solutions along the line defined by \( x - 2y = 3 \). We can express \( x \) in terms of \( y \):

\[ x = 2y + 3 \]

Step 4: Express the Solution Set

To express the solution set, we can let \( y = t \) (where \( t \) is a parameter). Then, substituting \( y \) into the equation for \( x \):

\[ x = 2t + 3 \]

Thus, the solution set can be expressed as:

\[ (x, y) = (2t + 3, t) \]

Step 5: Conclusion

The system has infinitely many solutions, which can be represented parametrically as:

\[ (x, y) = (2t + 3, t) \quad \text{for any } t \in \mathbb{R} \]

Final Answer

\((x, y) = (2t + 3, t) \quad \text{for any } t \in \mathbb{R}\)

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