Questions: Perform the indicated operations and simplify the result. Leave the answer in factored form. (x^2-9)/(4x+12) * (x+2)/(x-3) A. (x+2)/4 B. x+2 C. ((x+2)(x-3))/(4(x+3)) D. 1/4

Perform the indicated operations and simplify the result. Leave the answer in factored form.

(x^2-9)/(4x+12) * (x+2)/(x-3)

A. (x+2)/4
B. x+2
C. ((x+2)(x-3))/(4(x+3))
D. 1/4
Transcript text: Perform the indicated operations and simplify the result. Leave the answer in factored form. \[ \frac{x^{2}-9}{4 x+12} \cdot \frac{x+2}{x-3} \] A. $\frac{x+2}{4}$ B. $x+2$ C. $\frac{(x+2)(x-3)}{4(x+3)}$ D. $\frac{1}{4}$
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Solution

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Solution Steps

To solve the given expression, we need to factorize the numerator and the denominator where possible, then simplify the expression by canceling out common factors.

  1. Factorize \(x^2 - 9\) as \((x - 3)(x + 3)\).
  2. Factorize \(4x + 12\) as \(4(x + 3)\).
  3. Substitute these factorizations into the original expression.
  4. Simplify by canceling out common factors.
Step 1: Factorize the Numerator and Denominator

First, we factorize the numerator and the denominator of the given expression: \[ \frac{x^2 - 9}{4x + 12} \cdot \frac{x + 2}{x - 3} \]

Factorize \(x^2 - 9\) as \((x - 3)(x + 3)\): \[ x^2 - 9 = (x - 3)(x + 3) \]

Factorize \(4x + 12\) as \(4(x + 3)\): \[ 4x + 12 = 4(x + 3) \]

Step 2: Substitute the Factorized Forms

Substitute the factored forms into the original expression: \[ \frac{(x - 3)(x + 3)}{4(x + 3)} \cdot \frac{x + 2}{x - 3} \]

Step 3: Simplify the Expression

Cancel out the common factors \((x - 3)\) and \((x + 3)\) from the numerator and the denominator: \[ \frac{(x - 3)(x + 3)}{4(x + 3)} \cdot \frac{x + 2}{x - 3} = \frac{(x + 2)}{4} \]

Final Answer

The simplified expression is: \[ \boxed{\frac{x + 2}{4}} \]

Thus, the answer is A.

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