Questions: Question 13 refers to the following paragraph. The ninth-century b.c.e. collapse of the Mayan empire is often attributed to a massive drought. But new geological and archaeological evidence from the Yucatan peninsula in Mexico shows that the Maya engaged in massive deforestation, clearing land for crops and burning the wood to bake bricks for their cities and temples. Modern weather models show that the destruction of native vegetation could have contributed to as much as 60 percent of the dry weather that is believed to have ended this civilization. 13. According to the theory presented in the paragraph, what was the effect of Mayan deforestation of the Yucatan peninsula? A. The Mayans needed more land to grow crops. B. Scientists discovered new evidence in the geological record. C. A drought was significantly worsened due to lack of native vegetation. D. Baking bricks required an enormous amount of wood.

Question 13 refers to the following paragraph.
The ninth-century b.c.e. collapse of the Mayan empire is often attributed to a massive drought. But new geological and archaeological evidence from the Yucatan peninsula in Mexico shows that the Maya engaged in massive deforestation, clearing land for crops and burning the wood to bake bricks for their cities and temples. Modern weather models show that the destruction of native vegetation could have contributed to as much as 60 percent of the dry weather that is believed to have ended this civilization.
13. According to the theory presented in the paragraph, what was the effect of Mayan deforestation of the Yucatan peninsula?
A. The Mayans needed more land to grow crops.
B. Scientists discovered new evidence in the geological record.
C. A drought was significantly worsened due to lack of native vegetation.
D. Baking bricks required an enormous amount of wood.
Transcript text: Question 13 refers to the following paragraph. The ninth-century b.c.e. collapse of the Mayan empire is often attributed to a massive drought. But new geological and archaeological evidence from the Yucatan peninsula in Mexico shows that the Maya engaged in massive deforestation, clearing land for crops and burning the wood to bake bricks for their cities and temples. Modern weather models show that the destruction of native vegetation could have contributed to as much as 60 percent of the dry weather that is believed to have ended this civilization. 13. According to the theory presented in the paragraph, what was the effect of Mayan deforestation of the Yucatan peninsula? A. The Mayans needed more land to grow crops. B. Scientists discovered new evidence in the geological record. C. A drought was significantly worsened due to lack of native vegetation. D. Baking bricks required an enormous amount of wood.
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Solution

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Answer

The answer is C. A drought was significantly worsened due to lack of native vegetation.

Explanation
Option 1: The Mayans needed more land to grow crops.

This option is not directly related to the effect of deforestation as described in the paragraph. While it is true that the Mayans cleared land for crops, the question specifically asks about the effect of deforestation.

Option 2: Scientists discovered new evidence in the geological record.

This option refers to the discovery of evidence but does not address the effect of deforestation itself.

Option 3: A drought was significantly worsened due to lack of native vegetation.

This option directly addresses the effect of deforestation as described in the paragraph. The paragraph states that the destruction of native vegetation could have contributed to as much as 60 percent of the dry weather, indicating that deforestation significantly worsened the drought.

Option 4: Baking bricks required an enormous amount of wood.

While this is mentioned in the paragraph, it is not the primary effect of deforestation discussed. The main effect highlighted is the worsening of the drought due to the lack of native vegetation.

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