Questions: What type of reaction is this? LiClO3 → LiCl + O2 A. decomposition B. neutralization C. single displacement D. combustion E. double displacement

What type of reaction is this?
LiClO3 → LiCl + O2
A. decomposition
B. neutralization
C. single displacement
D. combustion
E. double displacement

Transcript text: What type of reaction is this? $\mathrm{LiClO}_{3} \rightarrow \mathrm{LiCl}+\mathrm{O}_{2}$ A. decomposition B. neutralization C. single displacement D. combustion E. double displacement

Solution

Solution Steps

Step 1: Identify the Reaction Type

The given chemical reaction is:

\[ \mathrm{LiClO}_{3} \rightarrow \mathrm{LiCl} + \mathrm{O}_{2} \]

This reaction involves a single compound, lithium chlorate ($\mathrm{LiClO}_{3}$), breaking down into two simpler substances, lithium chloride ($\mathrm{LiCl}$) and oxygen gas ($\mathrm{O}_{2}$).

Step 2: Determine the Characteristics of the Reaction

A decomposition reaction is characterized by a single compound breaking down into two or more simpler substances. In this case, $\mathrm{LiClO}_{3}$ decomposes into $\mathrm{LiCl}$ and $\mathrm{O}_{2}$.

Step 3: Match the Reaction to the Given Options

A. Decomposition: Matches the characteristics of the reaction, as a single compound breaks down into simpler substances.
B. Neutralization: Involves an acid and a base reacting to form water and a salt, which is not applicable here.
C. Single Displacement: Involves an element displacing another in a compound, which is not applicable here.
D. Combustion: Involves a substance reacting with oxygen to produce heat and light, typically forming $\mathrm{CO}_{2}$ and $\mathrm{H}_{2}\mathrm{O}$, which is not applicable here.
E. Double Displacement: Involves the exchange of ions between two compounds, which is not applicable here.