Questions: Multiple Select Question Select all that apply Which of the following statements are true about racial and ethnic inequalities in society? The dominant racial and/or ethnic group will easily give up the advantages they have over others. There are frequent shifts between the dominant and the discriminated. A dominant racial and/or ethnic group enjoys privileges at the expense of others. Discrimination permits members of the majority to enhance their wealth, influence, and status at the expense of others. Members of the dominant group find it easier to get jobs and promotions.

The correct answers are:

• A dominant racial and/or ethnic group enjoys privileges at the expense of others.
• Discrimination permits members of the majority to enhance their wealth, influence, and status at the expense of others.
• Members of the dominant group find it easier to get jobs and promotions.

Explanation for each option:

1. The dominant racial and/or ethnic group will easily give up the advantages they have over others.

   • This statement is incorrect. Historically, dominant groups are often resistant to giving up their advantages because these privileges are deeply embedded in social, economic, and political structures. Changes typically require significant social movements and policy interventions.

2. There are frequent shifts between the dominant and the discriminated.

   • This statement is incorrect. Shifts between dominant and discriminated groups are not frequent. Social hierarchies based on race and ethnicity tend to be stable over long periods, although they can change over time due to significant social, political, or economic upheavals.

3. A dominant racial and/or ethnic group enjoys privileges at the expense of others.

   • This statement is correct. Dominant groups often have systemic advantages in areas such as education, employment, and legal protections, which come at the expense of marginalized groups.

4. Discrimination permits members of the majority to enhance their wealth, influence, and status at the expense of others.

   • This statement is correct. Discrimination can create and maintain economic and social disparities, allowing the dominant group to accumulate more resources and power.

5. Members of the dominant group find it easier to get jobs and promotions.

   • This statement is correct. Members of dominant groups often benefit from implicit biases and networks that make it easier for them to secure employment and advance in their careers compared to members of marginalized groups.