Questions: Help
Acellus Learning
Unit Exam - Reasoning and Proofs
Find the next two terms in this sequence.
1,3,9,27,81,[ ? ],[ ]
Transcript text: Help
Acellus Learning
Unit Exam - Reasoning and Proofs
Find the next two terms in this sequence.
1,3,9,27,81,[ ? ],[ ]
Solution
Solution Steps
The sequence given is a geometric sequence where each term is multiplied by a constant factor to get the next term. To find the next two terms, identify the common ratio by dividing the second term by the first term, and then multiply the last known term by this common ratio to find the subsequent terms.
Step 1: Identify the Sequence
The given sequence is \( 1, 3, 9, 27, 81 \). This sequence can be recognized as a geometric sequence where each term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by a constant ratio.
Step 2: Determine the Common Ratio
To find the common ratio \( r \), we can calculate:
\[
r = \frac{3}{1} = 3
\]
This ratio holds for the subsequent terms as well:
\[
\frac{9}{3} = 3, \quad \frac{27}{9} = 3, \quad \frac{81}{27} = 3
\]
Step 3: Calculate the Next Terms
Using the common ratio \( r = 3 \), we can find the next two terms in the sequence:
The next term after \( 81 \) is:
\[
81 \times 3 = 243
\]
The term following \( 243 \) is:
\[
243 \times 3 = 729
\]
Final Answer
The next two terms in the sequence are \( 243 \) and \( 729 \). Thus, the final answer is:
\[
\boxed{243, 729}
\]