Questions: Find the first four terms of the sequence given by the following. [ an=6 cdot(-3)^n-1, quad n=1,2,3 ldots ]

Find the first four terms of the sequence given by the following.
[ an=6 cdot(-3)^n-1, quad n=1,2,3 ldots ]
Transcript text: Find the first four terms of the sequence given by the following. \[ a_{n}=6 \cdot(-3)^{n-1}, \quad n=1,2,3 \ldots \]
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Understand the Sequence Formula

The sequence is given by the formula: an=6(3)n1 a_{n} = 6 \cdot (-3)^{n-1} where n n is a positive integer starting from 1. We need to find the first four terms of this sequence.

Step 2: Calculate the First Term

For n=1 n = 1 : a1=6(3)11=6(3)0=61=6 a_{1} = 6 \cdot (-3)^{1-1} = 6 \cdot (-3)^{0} = 6 \cdot 1 = 6

Step 3: Calculate the Second Term

For n=2 n = 2 : a2=6(3)21=6(3)1=6(3)=18 a_{2} = 6 \cdot (-3)^{2-1} = 6 \cdot (-3)^{1} = 6 \cdot (-3) = -18

Step 4: Calculate the Third Term

For n=3 n = 3 : a3=6(3)31=6(3)2=69=54 a_{3} = 6 \cdot (-3)^{3-1} = 6 \cdot (-3)^{2} = 6 \cdot 9 = 54

Step 5: Calculate the Fourth Term

For n=4 n = 4 : a4=6(3)41=6(3)3=6(27)=162 a_{4} = 6 \cdot (-3)^{4-1} = 6 \cdot (-3)^{3} = 6 \cdot (-27) = -162

Final Answer

The first four terms of the sequence are: 6,18,54,162 \boxed{6, -18, 54, -162}

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