Questions: Whom did the Morrill Land Grant of 1862 most benefit? A. Confederate generals who could now settle on the lands and rebuild their livelihoods B. Confederate opposers who had left secessionist states to find new places to live during the war C. Northern states who could use the lands to create colleges serving all US citizens D. Southern states who could use the lands to create colleges for newly freed slaves

The answer is C: Northern states who could use the lands to create colleges serving all US citizens.

Explanation for each option:

A. Confederate generals who could now settle on the lands and rebuild their livelihoods - This option is incorrect because the Morrill Land Grant Act of 1862 was not intended to benefit Confederate generals. The Act was passed during the Civil War by the Union government and was aimed at promoting higher education in the loyal states.

B. Confederate opposers who had left secessionist states to find new places to live during the war - This option is also incorrect. The Morrill Land Grant Act was not specifically designed to benefit individuals who opposed the Confederacy and left secessionist states. Its primary focus was on establishing educational institutions.

C. Northern states who could use the lands to create colleges serving all US citizens - This is the correct answer. The Morrill Land Grant Act of 1862 provided federal land to states to fund the establishment of colleges specializing in agriculture and the mechanical arts. These institutions were intended to serve the educational needs of all citizens, particularly in the Northern states, which were part of the Union.

D. Southern states who could use the lands to create colleges for newly freed slaves - This option is incorrect. While the Morrill Land Grant Act did eventually benefit Southern states after the Civil War, the primary beneficiaries at the time of its passage were the Northern states. The Act did not specifically target the creation of colleges for newly freed slaves, although later legislation and amendments did address educational opportunities for African Americans.