Questions: Write an equation for the parabola, in vertex form, with vertex (5,12) that passes through the point (7,20).
Transcript text: 2. Write an equation for the parabola, in vertex form, with vertex $(5,12)$ that passes through the point $(7,20)$.
Solution
Solution Steps
To find the equation of a parabola in vertex form, we use the formula \( y = a(x - h)^2 + k \), where \((h, k)\) is the vertex. Given the vertex \((5, 12)\), we substitute \(h = 5\) and \(k = 12\) into the equation. We then use the point \((7, 20)\) to solve for the coefficient \(a\).
Step 1: Identify the Vertex Form
The vertex form of a parabola is given by the equation:
\[
y = a(x - h)^2 + k
\]
where \((h, k)\) is the vertex of the parabola.
Step 2: Substitute the Vertex
Given the vertex \((5, 12)\), we substitute \(h = 5\) and \(k = 12\) into the equation:
\[
y = a(x - 5)^2 + 12
\]
Step 3: Use the Point to Solve for \(a\)
We know the parabola passes through the point \((7, 20)\). Substituting \(x = 7\) and \(y = 20\) into the equation gives:
\[
20 = a(7 - 5)^2 + 12
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
20 = a(2)^2 + 12
\]
\[
20 = 4a + 12
\]
Subtracting 12 from both sides:
\[
8 = 4a
\]
Dividing by 4:
\[
a = 2
\]
Step 4: Write the Final Equation
Substituting \(a = 2\) back into the vertex form, we have: