Questions: Write an equation for the parabola, in vertex form, with vertex (5,12) that passes through the point (7,20).

Write an equation for the parabola, in vertex form, with vertex (5,12) that passes through the point (7,20).
Transcript text: 2. Write an equation for the parabola, in vertex form, with vertex $(5,12)$ that passes through the point $(7,20)$.
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Solution

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Solution Steps

To find the equation of a parabola in vertex form, we use the formula \( y = a(x - h)^2 + k \), where \((h, k)\) is the vertex. Given the vertex \((5, 12)\), we substitute \(h = 5\) and \(k = 12\) into the equation. We then use the point \((7, 20)\) to solve for the coefficient \(a\).

Step 1: Identify the Vertex Form

The vertex form of a parabola is given by the equation:

\[ y = a(x - h)^2 + k \]

where \((h, k)\) is the vertex of the parabola.

Step 2: Substitute the Vertex

Given the vertex \((5, 12)\), we substitute \(h = 5\) and \(k = 12\) into the equation:

\[ y = a(x - 5)^2 + 12 \]

Step 3: Use the Point to Solve for \(a\)

We know the parabola passes through the point \((7, 20)\). Substituting \(x = 7\) and \(y = 20\) into the equation gives:

\[ 20 = a(7 - 5)^2 + 12 \]

This simplifies to:

\[ 20 = a(2)^2 + 12 \]

\[ 20 = 4a + 12 \]

Subtracting 12 from both sides:

\[ 8 = 4a \]

Dividing by 4:

\[ a = 2 \]

Step 4: Write the Final Equation

Substituting \(a = 2\) back into the vertex form, we have:

\[ y = 2(x - 5)^2 + 12 \]

Final Answer

The equation of the parabola in vertex form is

\[ \boxed{y = 2(x - 5)^2 + 12} \]

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