Questions: The taller woman understands the question because she has successfully it. articulated decoded translated recited encoded

The answer is decoded.

Articulated means to express something clearly and effectively. While this could be related to understanding, it does not directly imply the process of understanding a question.

Decoded means to convert a coded message into an understandable form. This directly relates to understanding a question, as it implies that the woman has interpreted and understood the information.

Translated means to convert text or speech from one language to another. While this involves understanding, it is more specific to language conversion rather than general comprehension.

Recited means to repeat something from memory. This does not imply understanding; it only implies the ability to repeat information.

Encoded means to convert information into a coded form. This is the opposite of decoding and does not imply understanding the question.