Questions: How does Mahan describe the position of the United States regarding naval stations and colonies during his time?

The answer is B: The United States has no foreign establishments and its ships of war are limited in how far they can travel from their own shores.

Explanation:

A. The United States has numerous foreign establishments and military bases.

• This option is incorrect. During the time of Alfred Thayer Mahan, the United States did not have numerous foreign establishments or military bases. Mahan's writings emphasized the need for the U.S. to expand its naval capabilities and establish overseas bases to support its fleet.

B. The United States has no foreign establishments and its ships of war are limited in how far they can travel from their own shores.

• This option is correct. Mahan argued that the U.S. lacked the necessary overseas bases to support a global naval presence, which limited the operational range of its ships. He advocated for the establishment of coaling stations and naval bases abroad to extend the reach of the U.S. Navy.

C. The United States is focused on establishing colonies for economic growth.

• This option is incorrect. While Mahan did discuss the strategic importance of colonies, his primary focus was on the establishment of naval bases and coaling stations to support naval operations, rather than colonies for economic growth.

D. The United States has a strong naval presence around the world and does not need colonies.

• This option is incorrect. During Mahan's time, the U.S. did not have a strong global naval presence. Mahan's work highlighted the need for a stronger navy and overseas bases to project power and protect American interests globally.